Regulatory aspects of mental health illness in Pakistan

Abstract

Mental illnesses have become prominent contributors to the global health burden, with depression and anxiety ranking among the top 25 causes in 2019. Pakistan, facing historical challenges, grapples with a high prevalence of mental illness affecting around 25 million people. Scarce resources and stigma hinder access to treatment, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Pakistan's shortage of psychiatrists, inadequate clinics, and low patient-to-doctor ratios underscore the critical need for improvement. Legal frameworks, such as the 2001 Pakistan Mental Health Ordinance, aim to address mental health care access, yet implementation challenges persist. With the 18th amendment to the Constitution, the provinces of Pakistan are now in charge of drafting new laws governing mental health care Despite these hurdles, Pakistan's national health vision acknowledges mental health concerns. Efforts to reduce stigma, raise awareness, integrate mental health into healthcare systems, and expand technology-based outreach offer hope for improved care. Collaborative efforts across communities, governments, and mental health professionals hold the potential to create accessible and sought-after mental health services, enhancing overall well-being.